PHDP | Perennial Horticulture Development Project  

PHDP Germplasm "In-Situ" Collection
Label # :     479
Species :    Apple
Variety :     Nazak Badan
Location :   Panjshir
PHDP Germplasm "In-Situ" Collection
Label # :     482
Species :    Apricot
Variety :     Amiri
Location :   Parwan, Ghorband
PHDP Germplasm "In-Situ" Collection
Label # :     813
Species :    Plum
Variety :     Sorkh
Location :   Kabul, Paghman
PHDP Germplasm "In-Situ" Collection
Label # :     387
Species :    Pomegranate
Variety :     Bum
Location :   Kandahar, Arghandab
PHDP Germplasm "In-Situ" Collection
Label # :     6024
Species :    Grapefruit
Variety :     Marsh
Location :   Nangarhar, Jalalabad
PHDP Germplasm "In-Situ" Collection
Label # :     385
Species :    Pomegranate
Variety :     Sor Zod Ras
Location :   Kandahar, Arghandab
PHDP Germplasm "In-Situ" Collection
Label # :     552
Species :    Fig
Variety :     Tor
Location :   Kandahar, Daman
PHDP Germplasm "In-Situ" Collection
Label # :     6301
Species :    Peach
Variety :     Flower Crest
Location :   Kunar, Asadabad
PHDP Germplasm "In-Situ" Collection
Label # :     715
Species :    Grapes
Variety :     Askari
Location :   Herat, Guzara
PHDP Germplasm "In-Situ" Collection
Label # :     2022
Species :    Pear
Variety :     Kozahi
Location :   Jawzjan, Shiberghan
PHDP Germplasm "In-Situ" Collection
Label # :     551
Species :    Fig
Variety :     Spin
Location :   Kandahar, Daman
PHDP Germplasm "In-Situ" Collection
Label # :     168
Species :    Almond
Variety :     Sattarbai
Location :   Kunduz, Chardara
PHDP Germplasm "In-Situ" Collection
Label # :     868
Species :    Grapes
Variety :     Khurmayi
Location :   Jawzjan, Shabarghan



Funded by European Union
Afghanistan National Collection of Varieties of Fruit and Nuts
Afghanistan National Nursery Growers Organisation
1500 Nursery Producers Committed to Improve Standards of Fruit Trees
965 Accessions labelled in “In-Situ” Germplasm Collection
2086 Nurseries surveyed
22 Nursery Growers’ Associations Established
Committee Started for Distribution and Allocation of Mother Stock Trees in 2009
Six Technical Seminars held in 2008
Eight Coordination Meetings with Nine Implementing Partners
Training of Trainers in Fruit Growing Technology in six PHD Centres
Farmer Training on Almond Pollination
English Language Training for MAIL staff
Two Horticulture Sector Workshops
Study Tour to Bulgaria for 16 MAIL Senior Staff
GPFA Study Tour to Turkey

Solidarites Afghanistan Belgique (SAB)

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Duration of the action 35 months : first, based on the necessary duration for the new trees nursery production plan; and second, on the required time to be able to deploy and consolidate visible actions.   
Objectives of the action

Overall objectives: to contribute to alleviate the rural poverty through the development of fruit networks. (to increase population incomes, to extend economical exchanges and trades, to shift from a subsistence economy to a growing market economy)

Specific objectives: To increase the fruit production, to improve the quality of the fruit, to develop farmers’ skills, to settle and/or ameliorate the fruit networks, to promote growers’ interest groups.
Partner(s) "Shura" (village assembly Authority) Farmers’ economic interest groups. (Cooperatives) Agriculture departments.
Target group(s)

The fruit growers, individually at the level of their farms or collectively at the level of their economic interest groups. (and their families)

The fruit trees producers, (nursery)

The fruit marketing actors: the local traders, small and big shopkeepers, carriers and all fruit network contractors.

[At a different level: Government & SAB  staffs for capacity building]
Final beneficiaries Villagers (farmers & non farmers) through the increase in the local economic activities and the population of the nearest urban areas involved with the fruit activities sector. All actors participating more or less in the fruit networks inside Afghanistan. (and outside: export) 
Estimated results

About 1 350 farmers should be trained and supported to have developed horticulture system.

200 000 healthy and good varieties saplings of fruit trees produced from 40 trees nursery growers.

200 ha of orchards covered by 100 000 trees distributed to 1 000 farmers. 

Setting up of 10 fruit farmers’ organizations.

processing units settled. (6 T quality dried apricots produced)

200 existing orchards (50 000 trees) being technically improved. 

Drip (piping) irrigation system being introduced and adopted.

Quality fruit being produced. (estimated 12 600 T by year 2012)

Increased capacities of SAB & Government staff

Studies completed (fruit & packing)

Main activities

To train farmers and provide them quality fruit trees saplings.

To develop and ameliorate existing orchards.

To train masters in grafting and pruning.

To introduce drip irrigation system in demonstration orchards

To improve the existing nurseries.

To create new nurseries according to skills standards.

To help (new or existing) fruit growers association to be organized, and part of the fruit network.    

To train some farmers in apricot drying and establish drying units.

To involve agriculture departments staff to all these activities from the starting point up to the end of implementation
  • Fruit tree nursery and citrus virus free nucleus stock net house at Farm e Jadid, Jalalabad
  • Newly planted citrus variety collection at Farm e Jadid, Jalalabad
  • Field Day visitors to citrus nursery, Farm e Jadid, Jalalabad
  • Rootstocks nursery Herat
  • Fruit varieties display at PHDP technical seminar
  • Stone fruit nursery with germplasm accessions in Herat
  • Training room at Perennial Horticulture Centre in Herat
  • Fig variety collection nursery in Kandahar
  • Grape variety collection nursery in Herat
  • Grape variety collection nursery in Kandahar
  • Training for tree planting
  • Training for tree pruning
  • Training for tree pruning
  • Field day at Perennial Horticulture Development Centre Farm e Jadid, Jalalabad
  • Display of range of Afghan fruits at technical seminar
  • Deputy Minister Sharif inspecting fruit variety collection
  • Winter tree pruning training in commercial orchard near Kabul
    
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